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Sea mat coral.
There is no scientific consensus on zoanthid and palythoa phylogeny.
Zoanthids and palythoa have an incredible array of colors and patterns that make them one of the most popular corals in the reef aquarium hobby.
They are similar to the protopalythoa genus but the polyps of the palythoa genus are smaller and generally have fewer tentacles surrounding the rim.
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These corals are low light tolerant but will grow quite rapidly under bright lighting.
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In layman s terms nobody knows where zoanthids end and palythoa begin.
Good beginners coral and very many types of colourations.
Most don t eat meaty foods but some do like finely chopped foods.
Some aquacultured zoanthus have unique names mainly to excite a buying response such as giant super pink flamingo zoanthids and ringed zoanthids.
Preferring moderate to strong current palythoa have a high reproductive rate and are very aggressive some of these species contain a strong neurotoxin that can affect humans called palytoxin which is a very dangerous substance that is toxic to all animals other.
Sea mat and button polyps palythoa do well in areas of rapid water movement.
Mainly eat zooxanthellae and dissolved organic matter.
The zooids are usually about 1 mm long and are often rectangular or box shaped.
Bryozoans are minute colonial animals.
Individual members of the colony are called zooids which come in a huge variety of shapes colours and arrangements.
Common names the zoanthus genus is known for are zoas zoanthids sea mats zoanthid button polyps green button polyps green sea mat and button polyps.
Some colonies form intricate and spectacular patterns.
Lace corals and sea mats bryozoa.
Mat like colonies with polyps with a blue fringe of tentacles on the outside oral disc.
Harmful to other corals when touching.
Zoanthids and palythoa are found in corals reefs around the world.
This encrusting sea mat gives the appearance that the coral is a single organism.
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They are fast growers and in the wild clusters of colonies will encrust large areas of the reef with their mats.